Affordances
An affordance is a suggested use—something that an object, technology, or environment allows you to do readily or well.
The design and architecture of environments enable certain types of interaction to occur. Round tables with chairs make chatting with someone easier than classroom-style seating. Even though students can twist around and talk to the person behind them, a typical classroom is designed to encourage everyone to face the teacher. . . . Understanding the affordances of a particular technology or space is important because it sheds light on what people can leverage or resist in achieving their goals. For example, the affordances of a thick window allow people to see each other without being able to hear each other. To communicate in spite of the window, they may pantomime, hold up signs with written messages, or break the glass. The window’s affordances don’t predict how people will communicate, but they do shape the situation nonetheless.
danah boyd, “It’s Complicated” (Yale UP, 2013), pp. 10–11.
Digitizing
In Groups
Please scan quickly through the following pieces as examples of writers trying to make thoughtful uses of the affordances of the web.
Use these texts to generate a list of at least five ways (more if you can) in which the affordances of the page and screen differ. (An easy example: Turn vs. scroll. You turn the pages of a book, but scroll through an online text.) Be ready to offer examples of the affordances you identify from the four Medium essays.
To Do
- Wed, 11/20, class: Studio time. Create an account on Medium.com, and begin digitizing either Essay 1 or Essay 2.
- Mon, 12/02, class: Post the digitized version of your final project to Medium.com. We will create an “arcade” that allows all of you to walk around and see what other peope in the class have done. We’ll then talk about what you changed in your pieces (and why) as you shifted modalities.
- Wed, 12/04, class: Closing thoughts and evaluations.
- Mon, 12/09, 5:00 pm: Email me the revised version of Essay 1 or Essay 2 (optional).